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<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/</id>
<title>blitzandblight.com</title>
<subtitle>An illustrated guide to Britain's controversial landscape</subtitle>

<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/" />
<link rel="self" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/atom/main.xml" />
<icon>/favicon.ico</icon>
<logo>/icons/atomicon.gif</logo>
<author><name>Stephan Takkides</name></author>
<rights>Unless otherwise attributed, all text and images are by Stephan Takkides. (CC) Some rights reserved.</rights>

<updated>2008-10-12T19:11:00Z</updated>

<entry>
<title>The Village</title>
<summary type="xhtml">The following material has been contributed by Billy Dickson, Chairman of Blackstaff Homeowners&#8217; Association. The below article appeared in the Belfast News Letter in early October and gives a clear understanding how residents are feeling about redevelopment. We have a very interesting quote from <span class="caps">MLA</span> Basil McCrea: &#8220;Many of these houses are actually structurally sound. They are nice, compact, quite high-density living, absolutely ideal for people in their senior years.&#8221;</summary>
<category term="Northern Ireland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/nireland/thevillage/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/nireland/thevillage/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/contributed/P1010566mid.jpg" length="36360" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2008-10-12T19:11:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-10-12T19:11:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Barking Riverside</title>
<summary type="xhtml">With a generous helping of private investment, the government plans to remedy England&#8217;s housing shortage with a massive building programme in the south&#45;east of the country. The Thames Gateway, as this vast new suburb will be known, will stretch over great swathes of former industrial land, across east London, Essex and Kent &#8212; thus not infringing on the precious green belt.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/barkingriverside/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/barkingriverside/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-04-27-134556mid.jpg" length="31256" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Elephant and Castle</title>
<summary type="xhtml">The Elephant and Castle probably didn&#8217;t take its name from the young Queen Eleanor &#8212; the Infanta de Castile, travelling through here on her way to marry Edward I &#8212; but, rather more boringly, from a local public house. The Elephant and Castle pub was itself likely to have been named after the symbol of the smithy, from which the building had been converted.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/elephantandcastle/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/elephantandcastle/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-03-23-120602mid.jpg" length="37870" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Fourth Plinth</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Trafalgar Square&#8217;s north&#45;western plinth was built in 1841 as part of Charles Barry&#8217;s grand layout for the square. The plinth was intended to hold a statue of William IV, but this was never made and it remains without a permanent occupant.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/fourthplinth/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/fourthplinth/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-29-140124mid.jpg" length="27417" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Heathrow airport</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Quite unlike the glamorous London airport in which Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor were stranded in The VIPs, the real Heathrow has grown overcrowded and ungainly. Its four older terminals are each with their own incongruous extensions, all in varying stages of decay and disrepair. And, so far, its brand&#45;new fifth terminal seems to have caused more problems than it has solved.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/heathrowairport/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/heathrowairport/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-04-13-141803mid.jpg" length="35363" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Lower Lea Valley</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Behind Stratford&#8217;s soon&#45;to&#45;open international station, the Lower Lea Valley sprawls out: a vast, graffitied, post&#45;industrial wilderness of marshes and football pitches, intersected by dirty canals, scattered with pylons and walled in by factories, warehouses and piles of rubbish.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/lowerleavalley/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/lowerleavalley/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-16-190252mid.jpg" length="28139" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Southwark Towers</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Not quite as imposing as its Guys hospital neighbour, Southwark Towers stood, nonetheless, conspicuously over London Bridge station. Built in 1976, the structure&#8217;s 25 storeys provided offices for the international accounting giant PricewaterhouseCoopers.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/southwarktowers/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/southwarktowers/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-25-130523mid.jpg" length="32950" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>St George Wharf</title>
<summary type="xhtml">In the mid&#45;19th century, the extension of South&#45;Western Railway, from Nine Elms to Waterloo Bridge, put a two-mile viaduct across Vauxhall&#8217;s once respectable pleasure gardens, providing them with a station for the last few years they were open. The name Vauxhall is reputedly the source of the Russian word for railway station, vokzal, because of the area&#8217;s association with its rail stop.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/stgeorgewharf/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/stgeorgewharf/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-22-165243mid.jpg" length="30263" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Street furniture (Westminster)</title>
<summary type="xhtml">&#8220;The job of street furniture is to articulate the space between buildings: all it usually does today is to browbeat everything else in the view.&#8221; So wrote Ian Nairn, observing England&#8217;s streets more than 50 years ago. It seems little has changed. Red postboxes and public phones may be the epitome of picture&#45;postcard Englishness, but the country&#8217;s streetscapes continue to come under criticism for their excessive signs, obstructive rails, inappropriate lighting and complicated road markings.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/streetfurniture/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/streetfurniture/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-29-164728mid.jpg" length="31537" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>1 Westminster Bridge</title>
<summary type="xhtml">London&#8217;s staid, Edwardian baroque County Hall was rocketed into the 1970s with a six&#45;storey concrete and glass annexe by the GLC&#8217;s architect John Bancroft.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="London" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/1westminsterbridge/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/london/1westminsterbridge/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-25-114537mid.jpg" length="35235" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Terrace housing</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Salford has long been seen as Manchester&#8217;s poor relation &#8212; rough, working&#45;class and more than a bit shabby. Engels described the city, with its courts and narrow lanes, as &#8220;an old and therefore very unwholesome, dirty, and ruinous locality&#8221;.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="North-west" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/northwest/terracehousing/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/northwest/terracehousing/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-23-160657mid.jpg" length="29187" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-08-14T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Dreamland</title>
<summary type="xhtml">O Dreamland, Lindsay Anderson&#8217;s Free Cinema short film, is a cynical look at Margate&#8217;s amusement park at its heyday. Anderson ushers us in with the coach loads of day trippers, and gives us a 12&#45;minute glimpse of the Dreamland of 1953.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="South-east" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/dreamland/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/dreamland/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-30-104630mid.jpg" length="31948" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-05-22T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Tesco tunnel</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Having long overtaken its rival Sainsbury&#8217;s, Tesco is not only the UK&#8217;s largest retailer, but one of the most successful worldwide; in 2005, it was the first British supermarket to make a profit of more than &#163;2bn. This figure has since risen to &#163;2.8bn (April 2008).</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="South-east" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/tescotunnel/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/tescotunnel/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-13-165546mid.jpg" length="28651" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-05-22T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>West Pier</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Brighton&#8217;s first pier, the Chain Pier, was built in the 1820s as a landing stage for boats crossing the Channel. But it quickly became a popular spot for visiting Londoners to promenade and take in the sea air. The pier was the subject of one of Constable&#8217;s &#8220;six&#45;foot landscapes&#8221;, despite the painter&#8217;s dislike for the way the coast had been given over to holidaymaking; he once described Brighton as &#8220;only Piccadilly or worse by the sea&#45;side&#8221;.</summary>
<category term="England" />
<category term="South-east" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/westpier/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/england/southeast/westpier/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-04-18-104912mid.jpg" length="28788" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-05-22T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Appleton Tower</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Named after the 20th&#45;century physicist and former university principal, Appleton Tower on Crichton Street was erected in 1966 as part of the University of Edinburgh&#8217;s remodelling of George Square. Supplanting the original Georgian buildings, the scheme also incorporated Robert Matthew&#8217;s David Hume Tower and a library by Sir Basil Spence, Glover and Ferguson.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="Eastern Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/appletontower/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/appletontower/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-05-150210mid.jpg" length="34041" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Fastlink</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Drivers on Lothian Buses routes 2 and 22, from Gyle and Edinburgh Park into the city centre, have in recent years been guided along the Fastlink busway. Based on similar schemes in Essen, Adelaide, Leeds and Crawley, the busway between South Gyle Access and Stenhouse Drive is designed to speed up journey times into Edinburgh, avoiding traffic and bypassing roundabouts.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="Eastern Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/fastlink/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/fastlink/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-05-141135mid.jpg" length="30855" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Lothian regional council headquarters</title>
<summary type="xhtml">The Old Town is something of a centrepiece for the Scottish capital&#8217;s tourist industry. Its medieval streets with their characteristic tenements, some dating from 17th century, are considered among the most elegant in Britain.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="Eastern Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/lothianregionalcouncilheadquarters/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/lothianregionalcouncilheadquarters/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-05-130823mid.jpg" length="37580" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Scottish parliament building</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Devolution in 1999 brought to Edinburgh, for the first time since the Treaty of Union in 1707, a parliament able to make decisions concerning matters such as education, health and prisons within Scotland.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="Eastern Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/scottishparliamentbuilding/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/scottishparliamentbuilding/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-05-122714mid.jpg" length="34752" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>St James Centre</title>
<summary type="xhtml">The St James Centre was completed in 1973 as part of a scheme replacing a Georgian square in Edinburgh&#8217;s New Town. St James Square was originally laid out by James Craig in the late 18th century. But by 1965, its buildings had so deteriorated that the Scotland Office and Edinburgh city corporation gave the go&#45;ahead for the area to be cleared and redeveloped, leaving only St Mary&#8217;s Cathedral.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="Eastern Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/stjamescentre/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/eastern/stjamescentre/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-05-133252mid.jpg" length="33550" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Cumbernauld town centre</title>
<summary type="xhtml">The neat lawns and modernist housing of North Lanarkshire&#8217;s new town achieved something of a cult status through Bill Forsyth&#8217;s 1980 film, Gregory&#8217;s Girl. With its well&#45;thought&#45;out road system kept apart from pedestrian routes and an indoor shopping centre, Cumbernauld is the somewhat awkward setting for the story of a much less rational, gangly teenager.</summary>
<category term="Scotland" />
<category term="South-western Scotland" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/southwestern/cumbernauldtowncentre/</id>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/scotland/southwestern/cumbernauldtowncentre/" />
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-06-07-122902mid.jpg" length="26559" type="image/jpeg"/>
<published>2007-09-01T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Central Hotel</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Throughout the 19th century, Cardiff transformed rapidly from a small town into Wales&#8217;s largest city and the world&#8217;s busiest coal port; a great deal of its built heritage is consequently Victorian.</summary>
<category term="Wales" />
<category term="East Wales" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/wales/east/centralhotel/</id>
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-02-115022mid.jpg" length="33175" type="image/jpeg"/>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/wales/east/centralhotel/" />
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Grangetown</title>
<summary type="xhtml">Like Butetown across the Taff, Grangetown is largely Victorian. It was built to provide housing for workers at Cardiff&#8217;s docks and has, by and large, retained a working&#45;class community. This has become increasingly multicultural as migrant dockers have settled here over the years. You get an idea of how ethnically diverse the docks were in J Lee Thompson&#8217;s 1959 film Tiger Bay.</summary>
<category term="Wales" />
<category term="East Wales" />
<id>http://www.blitzandblight.com/wales/east/grangetown/</id>
<link rel="enclosure" href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/photos/2006-05-02-123238mid.jpg" length="30778" type="image/jpeg"/>
<link href="http://www.blitzandblight.com/wales/east/grangetown/" />
<published>2007-02-12T12:00:00Z</published>
<updated>2008-05-20T12:00:00Z</updated>
</entry>

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